{"id":1609,"date":"2026-06-11T03:33:44","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T22:03:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stnews.live\/2026\/06\/sec-custody-rule-crypto-investment-advisers-explained-today-2\/"},"modified":"2026-06-11T03:33:44","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T22:03:44","slug":"sec-custody-rule-crypto-investment-advisers-explained-today","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stnews.live\/pt\/2026\/06\/sec-custody-rule-crypto-investment-advisers-explained-today\/","title":{"rendered":"Regra de cust\u00f3dia da SEC para consultores de investimento em criptomoedas explicada hoje"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Este artigo \u00e9 apenas para fins informativos e n\u00e3o constitui aconselhamento financeiro ou de investimento. Os mercados de criptomoedas s\u00e3o altamente vol\u00e1teis. Fa\u00e7a sempre a sua pr\u00f3pria pesquisa antes de tomar qualquer decis\u00e3o de investimento.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

No dia 3 de setembro de 2024, a SEC<\/a> acusou um ex-consultor de investimento registado por n\u00e3o ter utilizado um custodiante qualificado para ativos crypto<\/a> classificados como valores mobili\u00e1rios. Essa a\u00e7\u00e3o de execu\u00e7\u00e3o de alto perfil \u2014 que surgiu enquanto as empresas de consultoria se voltavam para a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o a ativos digitais \u2014 aumentou a press\u00e3o regulat\u00f3ria sobre os consultores de investimento ativos em crypto.<\/p>\n\n\n

Os consultores agora enfrentam uma aplica\u00e7\u00e3o mais rigorosa da \u201cRegra de Cust\u00f3dia\u201d da SEC, com orienta\u00e7\u00f5es atualizadas mudando juntamente com a tokeniza\u00e7\u00e3o e opera\u00e7\u00f5es de DeFi, de acordo com a\u00e7\u00f5es recentes da SEC. \u00c0 medida que o interesse institucional em crypto continua a acelerar, e o colapso da FTX destaca os riscos operacionais, os dados de mercado mostram que uma pergunta se destaca: os consultores de investimento devem manter tokens crypto com um custodiante qualificado, e o que a conformidade regulat\u00f3ria agora exige neste clima em r\u00e1pida mudan\u00e7a?<\/p>\n\n\n

De acordo com Sidley<\/a>, a Regra de Cust\u00f3dia federal \u2014 Regra 206(4)-2 sob a Lei dos Consultores de Investimento de 1940 \u2014 exige que os consultores de investimento registados mantenham os valores mobili\u00e1rios dos clientes, agora incluindo muitos ativos crypto, com um \u201ccustodiante qualificado.\u201d Esses custodiante devem ser bancos regulados, corretores ou empresas fiduci\u00e1rias sujeitos a uma supervis\u00e3o rigorosa. As recentes a\u00e7\u00f5es de execu\u00e7\u00e3o da SEC transmitem uma mensagem clara: manter crypto fora de custodiante aprovados leva a viola\u00e7\u00f5es. Al\u00e9m disso, no dia 3 de setembro de 2024, a SEC multou um ex-consultor que n\u00e3o manteve crypto semelhante a valores mobili\u00e1rios com um custodiante qualificado.<\/p>\n\n\n

Sidley documenta uma penalidade de $225,000 imposta por essa viola\u00e7\u00e3o, mostrando como n\u00e3o seguir as regras pode tornar-se um erro caro \u2014 e p\u00fablico \u2014 para consultores que gerem fundos<\/a> e carteiras crypto. Citando Iqeq<\/a>, a equipe da SEC enfatizou que os consultores de investimento registados (RIAs) e as empresas de investimento registadas devem seguir a Regra de Cust\u00f3dia para todos os ativos em quest\u00e3o, ou enfrentar penalidades severas. Isso \u00e9 verdade mesmo \u00e0 medida que novos tipos de ativos parecem surgir a cada trimestre. Consultores que n\u00e3o verificam o status regulado de seus custodiante crypto exp\u00f5em tanto a si mesmos quanto aos clientes a penalidades severas e, muitas vezes, ao mesmo tempo, ao risco de perdas nos fundos.<\/p>\n\n\n

$225,000 \u2014 Penalidade por falha na cust\u00f3dia crypto em 2024, segundo Sidley.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n\n

\u00c2mbito dos Ativos Crypto Sob Supervis\u00e3o da SEC<\/h2>\n\n\n

A SEC expandiu dramaticamente o alcance da regra de cust\u00f3dia para cobrir n\u00e3o apenas ativos j\u00e1 regulados como valores mobili\u00e1rios, mas um universo mais amplo de ativos digitais, segundo Morganlewis<\/a>. E porque \u201cativos crypto n\u00e3o j\u00e1 inclu\u00eddos\u201d \u2014 incluindo tokens com caracter\u00edsticas de utilidade ou governan\u00e7a \u2014 agora s\u00e3o vistos como sujeitos a padr\u00f5es federais, o \u00f4nus da conformidade \u00e9 muito mais amplo. As emendas tanto \u00e0 Lei das Empresas de Investimento de 1940 quanto \u00e0 Lei dos Consultores significam que os consultores de investimento n\u00e3o podem simplesmente deixar um ativo digital fora dos requisitos de conformidade apenas porque n\u00e3o est\u00e1 classificado sob a lei tradicional de valores mobili\u00e1rios, como confirmam as a\u00e7\u00f5es da SEC e os relat\u00f3rios da Morganlewis.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n\n

Quem Qualifica como Custodiante para Ativos Digitais?<\/h2>\n\n\n

De acordo com Iqeq, as empresas fiduci\u00e1rias chartered pelo estado (STCs) s\u00e3o agora expressamente reconhecidas como custodiante qualificados para ativos digitais \u2014 desde que cumpram padr\u00f5es federais rigorosos.<\/p>\n\n\n

Morganlewis descreve claramente os passos: os RIAs e os fundos registados devem obter e rever as \u00faltimas demonstra\u00e7\u00f5es financeiras anuais da STC, que devem ser auditadas por contadores p\u00fablicos independentes e preparadas de acordo com princ\u00edpios cont\u00e1beis aceites.<\/p>\n\n\n

De acordo com Sidley, a devida dilig\u00eancia do consultor ou fundo n\u00e3o pode ser apenas uma caixa a ser marcada no in\u00edcio de um relacionamento. Al\u00e9m das demonstra\u00e7\u00f5es financeiras anuais e dos relat\u00f3rios de controle SOC-1, os consultores precisam informar os clientes sobre quaisquer riscos reais de cust\u00f3dia e provar que usar uma empresa fiduci\u00e1ria estatal realmente serve aos melhores interesses dos seus clientes. O pr\u00f3prio acordo de cust\u00f3dia deve incluir prote\u00e7\u00f5es como restri\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e0 rehypotheca\u00e7\u00e3o e proibi\u00e7\u00f5es sobre penhoras de ativos n\u00e3o autorizadas, al\u00e9m da confirma\u00e7\u00e3o de que os ativos permanecem sempre em nome do cliente.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n\n

Salvaguardas e Prote\u00e7\u00f5es para Investidores<\/h2>\n\n\n

Sidley sublinha que os acordos entre consultores e custodiante devem fornecer registos em tempo real e manter sempre os ativos crypto dos clientes separados (\u201csegregados\u201d). Isso envolve mais do que apenas completar a papelada. Se houver um erro de reporte ou os ativos do cliente e da empresa se misturarem, investiga\u00e7\u00f5es regulat\u00f3rias podem seguir. As empresas fiduci\u00e1rias s\u00e3o obrigadas a fornecer tanto demonstra\u00e7\u00f5es financeiras auditadas quanto relat\u00f3rios de controle internos atualizados \u2014 geralmente do tipo SOC-1 \u2014 que abordam ciberseguran\u00e7a, estabilidade operacional e controles espec\u00edficos para proteger ativos crypto, conforme confirma a orienta\u00e7\u00e3o da SEC.<\/p>\n\n\n

Os consultores tamb\u00e9m devem compartilhar riscos claros com os clientes e membros do conselho \u2014 especialmente em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a lacunas na jurisdi\u00e7\u00e3o, deslizes t\u00e9cnicos ou seguro limitado. Agora h\u00e1 uma expectativa de manter registos de cada an\u00e1lise de \u201cmelhor interesse\u201d, atualizar as revis\u00f5es de risco regularmente e fornecer aos clientes a justificativa por tr\u00e1s de cada escolha de prestador de cust\u00f3dia.<\/p>\n\n\n

Iqeq observa que a isen\u00e7\u00e3o de a\u00e7\u00e3o da SEC aplica-se apenas a ativos digitais e dinheiro relacionado que suportam transa\u00e7\u00f5es crypto \u2014 a cust\u00f3dia de ativos tradicionais continua a ser um desafio legal separado. Os consultores tamb\u00e9m devem garantir disposi\u00e7\u00f5es contratuais como proibi\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e0 rehypotheca\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o autorizada e sempre designar os ativos crypto geridos em nome do cliente ou do fundo, e n\u00e3o do custodiante. A equipe da SEC elevou o padr\u00e3o: a conformidade n\u00e3o \u00e9 apenas uma formalidade, mas um dever ativo e cont\u00ednuo para cada consultor ativo em ativos digitais.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n\n

Devida Dilig\u00eancia e Revis\u00e3o Cont\u00ednua<\/h2>\n\n\n

Os consultores de investimento devem encomendar auditorias financeiras anuais e novos relat\u00f3rios de controle SOC-1 (ou equivalente) dos custodiante crypto, de acordo com Morganlewis.<\/p>\n\n\n

Morganlewis deixa claro: se um consultor ou fundo n\u00e3o consegue realizar o trabalho para apoiar a verdadeira confian\u00e7a na conformidade de um custodiante \u2014 com os requisitos federais, estaduais e operacionais \u2014 delegar a cust\u00f3dia n\u00e3o \u00e9 permitido.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n\n

A\u00e7\u00f5es de Execu\u00e7\u00e3o e Penalidades Not\u00e1veis<\/h2>\n\n\n

A execu\u00e7\u00e3o da SEC, especialmente ap\u00f3s a falha da FTX, claramente mudou de rumo. A penalidade de $225,000 imposta a um ex-consultor em setembro de 2024 mostra qu\u00e3o altas podem ser as apostas.<\/p>\n\n\n

A Divis\u00e3o de Gest\u00e3o de Investimentos da SEC construiu uma reputa\u00e7\u00e3o por perseguir casos onde os RIAs permitem que ativos digitais saiam da cust\u00f3dia controlada \u2014 ou aterrissam em carteiras \u201cdesonestas\u201d, ou interagem com contratos inteligentes que carecem de controles cont\u00e1beis s\u00f3lidos. Chaves privadas perdidas, rehypotheca\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o autorizada ou lan\u00e7amentos de tokens sem suporte adequado convidam a investiga\u00e7\u00f5es. Quando as coisas d\u00e3o errado, os consultores podem enfrentar mais do que multas \u2014 processos judiciais, danos \u00e0 reputa\u00e7\u00e3o e corre\u00e7\u00f5es operacionais obrigat\u00f3rias s\u00e3o comuns, \u00e0 medida que os clientes buscam compensa\u00e7\u00e3o por quaisquer perdas.<\/p>\n\n\n

Consultores que est\u00e3o na linha de fogo da execu\u00e7\u00e3o da SEC muitas vezes t\u00eam que reformular seus programas de conformidade, trabalhar com auditores ou consultores externos e tomar mais medidas antes de recuperar a confian\u00e7a dos clientes.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n\n

Demanda Crescente por Cust\u00f3dia de Ativos Digitais<\/h2>\n\n\n

Sidley aponta que \u201ca demanda por servi\u00e7os de cust\u00f3dia para ativos digitais cresceu consideravelmente\u201d \u2014 uma mudan\u00e7a impulsionada por apostas institucionais maiores, o lan\u00e7amento de fundos crypto diversificados e obst\u00e1culos de conformidade cada vez mais altos. Agora, novos entrantes como startups de fintech, afiliados de bancos e especialistas apenas em crypto correm para ajudar os RIAs a atender requisitos rigorosos de devida dilig\u00eancia, enquanto trazem ferramentas como an\u00e1lises on-chain, cust\u00f3dia multi-assinatura e prote\u00e7\u00f5es em tempo real.<\/p>\n\n\n

Morganlewis afirma que a SEC espera que os consultores verifiquem a capacidade de um custodiante para proteger ativos crypto tanto por meio de tecnologia (por exemplo, gest\u00e3o avan\u00e7ada de chaves) quanto por opera\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00f3lidas (provando que n\u00e3o h\u00e1 mistura, com registos de transa\u00e7\u00f5es ao vivo e relat\u00f3rios regulat\u00f3rios cont\u00ednuos).<\/p>\n\n\n

Determina\u00e7\u00f5es de Melhor Interesse para Clientes<\/h3>\n\n\n

Os consultores de hoje devem provar que n\u00e3o est\u00e3o apenas cumprindo as regras \u2014 precisam documentar que seu sistema de cust\u00f3dia coloca os interesses dos clientes acima de tudo. Esta an\u00e1lise de \u201cmelhor interesse\u201d tornou-se central para as expectativas da SEC. Deve delinear claramente tanto a l\u00f3gica comercial (custo, tecnologia, resili\u00eancia) quanto os fatores de risco que moldam a escolha da empresa fiduci\u00e1ria ou plataforma para cada ativo crypto e dinheiro relacionado.<\/p>\n\n\n

Conformidade como a Nova Linha de Base<\/h3>\n\n\n

As responsabilidades de conformidade para a cust\u00f3dia crypto mudaram de listas de verifica\u00e7\u00e3o t\u00e9cnicas para uma pr\u00e1tica fundamental em tempo integral para consultores e fundos. A \u201cRegra de Cust\u00f3dia\u201d em evolu\u00e7\u00e3o da SEC continuar\u00e1 a se apertar \u00e0 medida que novos protocolos DeFi, ferramentas de blockchain e modelos de cust\u00f3dia entram no mercado. Agora, espera-se que cada consultor mantenha uma supervis\u00e3o detalhada dos custodiante de ativos digitais e mantenha registos abrangentes que mostrem sua justificativa e avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de risco \u00e0 medida que a crypto passa de um jogo de nicho para uma holding institucional central.<\/p>\n\n\n

Olhando para o futuro, os participantes do mercado ter\u00e3o que se manter \u00e1geis \u00e0 medida que a SEC atualiza as orienta\u00e7\u00f5es em sintonia com as mudan\u00e7as nos padr\u00f5es de tokens, novas amea\u00e7as de ciberseguran\u00e7a e estruturas legais multijurisdicionais.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Regra de cust\u00f3dia da SEC para consultores de investimento em criptomoedas explicada: Compreenda quais ativos cripto requerem custodiante qualificado, a tend\u00eancia de aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de 2024, penaliza\u00e7\u00f5es, devida<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"SEC custody rule for crypto investment advisers explained","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"SEC custody rule for crypto investment advisers explained: Understand which crypto assets require qualified custodians, the 2024 enforcement trend, penalties, due","rank_math_description":"SEC custody rule for crypto investment advisers explained: Understand which crypto assets require qualified custodians, the 2024 enforcement trend, penalties, due","rank_math_focus_keyword":"SEC custody rule for crypto investment advisers explained","_stn_article_citation":"","_stn_article_about":"","_stn_article_speakable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[40],"class_list":["post-1609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-regulation","tag-sec"],"yoast_head":"\nRegra de cust\u00f3dia da SEC para consultores de investimento<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"SEC custody rule for crypto investment advisers explained: Understand which crypto assets require qualified custodians, the 2024 enforcement trend, penalties, due\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stnews.live\/pt\/2026\/06\/sec-custody-rule-crypto-investment-advisers-explained-today\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Regra de cust\u00f3dia da SEC para consultores de investimento em criptomoedas explicada hoje\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"SEC custody rule for crypto investment advisers explained: Understand which crypto assets require qualified custodians, the 2024 enforcement trend, penalties, due\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/stnews.live\/pt\/2026\/06\/sec-custody-rule-crypto-investment-advisers-explained-today\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"STnews\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/stnews\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-10T22:03:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Elena Petrova\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/stnews.live\/app\/uploads\/stn-default-og.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/x.com\/epetrova_law\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@stnews_live\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Elena Petrova\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"Organization\",\"NewsMediaOrganization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stnews.live\\\/pt\\\/#organization\\\/\",\"name\":\"STnews\",\"alternateName\":[\"ST News\",\"STnews\",\"stnews.live\",\"STnews.live\",\"STN\",\"S T News\",\"\u0421\u0422\u043d\u044c\u044e\u0441\",\"\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\",\"\u0625\u0633 \u062a\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stnews.live\\\/pt\\\/\",\"description\":\"STnews is an independent digital crypto-news platform covering Bitcoin, Ethereum, stablecoins, DeFi, regulatory developments, and on-chain intelligence in 8 languages. 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