{"id":1557,"date":"2026-06-11T00:36:43","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T19:06:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stnews.live\/2026\/06\/clear-explanation-crypto-jurisdiction-between-sec-cftc-2\/"},"modified":"2026-06-11T00:36:43","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T19:06:43","slug":"clear-explanation-crypto-jurisdiction-between-sec-cftc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stnews.live\/es\/2026\/06\/clear-explanation-crypto-jurisdiction-between-sec-cftc\/","title":{"rendered":"Explicaci\u00f3n Clara de la Jurisdicci\u00f3n Cripto entre la SEC y la CFTC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Este art\u00edculo es solo para fines informativos y no constituye asesoramiento financiero o de inversi\u00f3n. Los mercados de criptomonedas son altamente vol\u00e1tiles. Siempre realice su propia investigaci\u00f3n antes de tomar decisiones de inversi\u00f3n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

La Comisi\u00f3n de Comercio de Futuros de Materias Primas Cftc<\/a> y la Comisi\u00f3n de Bolsa y Valores (SEC) ambas afirman tener autoridad legal para regular partes del mercado de criptomonedas, pero trazan sus l\u00edneas legales de manera diferente, como confirma Caldwelllaw<\/a>. La CFTC trata activos como Bitcoin y Ethereum como materias primas y regula sus derivados. La SEC aplica la Prueba de Howey para determinar cu\u00e1ndo los tokens digitales califican como valores, seg\u00fan Merklescience<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n\n

Definiendo los L\u00edmites de Jurisdicci\u00f3n en Cripto<\/h2>\n\n\n

Caldwelllaw, un bufete de abogados, se\u00f1ala que los activos cripto generalmente se dividen en tres grupos principales: monedas, materias primas o valores. Cada uno de ellos desencadena implicaciones legales \u00fanicas. Esta clasificaci\u00f3n establece qu\u00e9 regulador federal tiene la autoridad. Para proyectos, inversores y plataformas, obtener la categor\u00eda correcta sigue siendo vital. Si una criptomoneda se designa como moneda, la supervisi\u00f3n generalmente se desplaza tanto de la SEC como de la CFTC hacia agencias como FinCEN, que son responsables del cumplimiento de la normativa contra el lavado de dinero.<\/p>\n\n

SEC V\u00c0 CFTC \u201cB\u1eaeT TAY\u201d QU\u1ea2N L\u00dd CRYPTO: CU\u1ed8C CHI\u1ebeN QUY\u1ec0N L\u1ef0C K\u1ebeT TH\u00daC, K\u1ef6 NGUY\u00caN LU\u1eacT CH\u01a0I M\u1edaI B\u1eaeT \u0110\u1ea6U? \ud83d\udea8

Sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u201cgi\u1eb1ng co\u201d quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng crypto, hai c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 – \u1ee6y ban Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 Giao d\u1ecbch M\u1ef9 (SEC)\u2026 https:\/\/t.co\/jl6aH1Au4V<\/a> pic.twitter.com\/7dlC7d5Sr6<\/a><\/p>\u2014 Upside GM \ud83d\udc4b (@gm_upside) 16 de marzo de 2026<\/a><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Y debido a que la aplicaci\u00f3n de la ley depende de estos l\u00edmites legales, si un token o proyecto enfrenta intervenci\u00f3n de la SEC o la CFTC realmente depende de su dise\u00f1o central. Merklescience se\u00f1ala que esta estructura de supervisi\u00f3n multiagencial es distintiva de los Estados Unidos y mantiene a los desarrolladores y participantes en una incertidumbre continua. Con esta ambig\u00fcedad, el Congreso ha introducido varios proyectos de ley recientemente, con el objetivo de aclarar la jurisdicci\u00f3n federal sobre los activos digitales y reducir la confusi\u00f3n para las partes interesadas en toda la industria cripto.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n\n

Autoridad de la SEC y la Prueba de Howey<\/h2>\n\n\n

El coraz\u00f3n de la jurisdicci\u00f3n de la SEC en cripto es la Prueba de Howey, un marco de cuatro partes del caso de la Corte Suprema de 1946 SEC v. Howey Co. Como explica Merklescience, la prueba pregunta si hay (1) una inversi\u00f3n de dinero, (2) en una empresa com\u00fan, (3) una expectativa razonable de ganancias, y (4) ganancias derivadas de los esfuerzos de otros.<\/p>\n\n\n

La aplicaci\u00f3n de la SEC ha aumentado el escrutinio sobre las ofertas de valores no registradas, especialmente en el \u00e1mbito cripto. Los a\u00f1os recientes han visto un enfoque agresivo en los tokens vendidos en ICOs p\u00fablicas, o tokens con objetivos de ganancias declarados vinculados al desarrollo de nuevas plataformas, destaca Merklescience.<\/p>\n\n\n

Los casos judiciales que exploran la aplicaci\u00f3n de la Prueba de Howey a nuevos modelos de tokens son centrales para la regulaci\u00f3n<\/a> en evoluci\u00f3n. En el terreno, estas disputas moldean el alcance de la SEC y pueden redefinir las protecciones para los inversores con cada determinaci\u00f3n legal. Los resultados aqu\u00ed podr\u00edan cambiar la forma en que la SEC supervisa el mundo cripto. Las apuestas son altas para todos.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n\n
Factor de Jurisdicci\u00f3n<\/th>Prueba\/Estatuto Relevante<\/th>Regulador<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Contrato de Inversi\u00f3n<\/td>Prueba de Howey<\/td>SEC<\/td><\/tr>\n
Materia Prima\/Derivado<\/td>Commodity Exchange Act<\/td>CFTC<\/td><\/tr>\n
Moneda\/Pagos<\/td>Gu\u00eda de FinCEN<\/td>FinCEN\/Otro<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n
\n\n\n

Rol Regulatorio de la CFTC Explicado<\/h2>\n\n\n

Merklescience explica que la Comisi\u00f3n de Comercio de Futuros de Materias Primas (CFTC) regula las materias primas y sus derivados, incluidos futuros, swaps y opciones. Esa autoridad estatutaria se basa en la ley federal, como confirma Scholarship<\/a>.richmond.edu. La CFTC puede intervenir en los mercados de criptomonedas al contado solo cuando hay evidencia de fraude o manipulaci\u00f3n. \u00bfSu enfoque principal? Activos digitales que sustentan derivados regulados, como Bitcoin<\/a> y Ether. No todos los activos califican.<\/p>\n\n\n

Con ese marco regulatorio, la CFTC exige un fuerte mantenimiento de registros, vigilancia en tiempo real y est\u00e1ndares contra el fraude para los intercambios de derivados registrados, informa Caldwelllaw. Estas reglas impactan en operaciones apalancadas, productos de margen y plataformas de intercambio, todo para ayudar a frenar el abuso del mercado. La supervisi\u00f3n de la CFTC es fundamental para los derivados de Bitcoin y Ethereum, un \u00e1rea que ahora atrae una enorme actividad institucional, seg\u00fan Merklescience. A\u00fan as\u00ed, la aplicaci\u00f3n directa en los mercados de criptomonedas al contado es limitada. La CFTC ha presionado al Congreso para fortalecer su poder a medida que crecen las plataformas no reguladas y los riesgos de manipulaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n

Los grandes inversores interesados en la exposici\u00f3n a Bitcoin o Ethereum generalmente dependen de futuros y opciones supervisados por la CFTC. Eso es lo que reduce el riesgo legal y permite que los productos para BTC y ETH florezcan m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido que para la mayor\u00eda de las otras criptomonedas, muestran los datos del mercado.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n\n

Supervisi\u00f3n de Bitcoin y Ethereum<\/h2>\n\n\n

Caldwelllaw confirma que Bitcoin y Ethereum est\u00e1n clasificados como materias primas y caen dentro de la autoridad de la CFTC para el comercio de derivados.<\/p>\n\n\n

Tener un \u201chogar\u201d regulatorio definido para BTC y ETH ha permitido el lanzamiento de ETFs de futuros y otros derivados.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n\n

Distinci\u00f3n entre Valores y Materias Primas<\/h2>\n\n\n

Scholarship.richmond.edu afirma que los poderes de la SEC provienen de los estatutos de valores, mientras que los de la CFTC se basan en la regulaci\u00f3n de materias primas. Esa divisi\u00f3n estructura la industria. Una materia prima, como Bitcoin o Ethereum, es un activo fungible comerciable en mercados abiertos.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n\n
Categor\u00eda<\/th>Ejemplos<\/th>Regulador<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Materia Prima<\/td>Bitcoin, Ethereum<\/td>CFTC<\/td><\/tr>\n
Valor<\/td>muchos tokens DeFi<\/td>SEC<\/td><\/tr>\n
Moneda<\/td>Stablecoins, tokens de pago<\/td>FinCEN, otros<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n
\n\n\n

Riesgos Regulatorios de las Stablecoins Algor\u00edtmicas<\/h2>\n\n\n

La SEC revisa cualquier stablecoin vendida con promesas de ganancias o gestionada por una parte central. En esos casos, se aplica la ley de valores. Si un derivado basado en stablecoin se negocia en un intercambio regulado, la jurisdicci\u00f3n de la CFTC tambi\u00e9n puede aplicarse, como muestra Merklescience.<\/p>\n\n\n

Cu\u00e1ndo se Regulan los Derivados Cripto<\/h3>\n\n\n

Merklescience afirma que el poder de la CFTC entra en acci\u00f3n una vez que un derivado, como un contrato de futuros o swaps, hace referencia a una materia prima digital como Bitcoin o Ethereum. Este marco cubre la mayor parte del volumen de comercio institucional en intercambios regulados de EE. UU. Aporta rigurosos est\u00e1ndares contra el fraude, vigilancia y transparencia a los derivados cripto. La Commodity Exchange Act es la columna vertebral que empodera la autoridad de la CFTC aqu\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n

Caldwelllaw se\u00f1ala que estos activos pueden captar la atenci\u00f3n tanto de la SEC como de la CFTC, dependiendo del dise\u00f1o, promoci\u00f3n o si se utilizan en derivados o contratos de inversi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n

Si la manipulaci\u00f3n del mercado o los abusos se aceleran, la presi\u00f3n sobre el Congreso para obtener poderes m\u00e1s claros de la CFTC sobre todos los mercados de criptomonedas al contado probablemente aumentar\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n

Casos Esenciales que Moldean la Jurisdicci\u00f3n Cripto<\/h3>\n\n\n

Las perspectivas de scholarship.richmond.edu y Merklescience demuestran que la jurisdicci\u00f3n depende de la estructura del proyecto y del marketing del activo. Las acciones destacadas, como la demanda de alto perfil de la SEC contra Ripple Labs por XRP, han establecido precedentes importantes.<\/p>\n\n\n

Por ahora, la falta de nueva legislaci\u00f3n significa que las demandas impulsan la aplicaci\u00f3n de la ley. Los proyectos pueden reubicarse o alterar modelos de negocio a medida que cambian las decisiones judiciales, en lugar de seguir un solo protocolo. Nuevas decisiones o proyectos de ley legislativos esperados a finales de 2026 podr\u00edan finalmente aclarar qu\u00e9 agencia est\u00e1 a cargo, reconfigurando el riesgo para startups e inversores por igual. Hasta entonces, espere un entorno regulatorio altamente din\u00e1mico y una continua lucha entre la SEC y la CFTC por el control del futuro de la industria cripto.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n

<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Explicaci\u00f3n de la jurisdicci\u00f3n de la SEC frente a la CFTC sobre criptomonedas: Entienda c\u00f3mo se regulan las criptomonedas como mercanc\u00edas o valores, con pruebas y casos clave que definen la supervisi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"SEC vs CFTC crypto jurisdiction explained","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"SEC vs CFTC crypto jurisdiction explained: Understand how cryptocurrencies are regulated as commodities or securities, with key tests and cases defining oversight.","rank_math_description":"SEC vs CFTC crypto jurisdiction explained: Understand how cryptocurrencies are regulated as commodities or securities, with key tests and cases defining oversight.","rank_math_focus_keyword":"SEC vs CFTC crypto jurisdiction explained","_stn_article_citation":"","_stn_article_about":"","_stn_article_speakable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,209,212,215,218,3,230,233,236,239,8],"tags":[27,57,30,40],"class_list":["post-1557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bitcoin","category-bitcoin-es","category-bitcoin-de","category-bitcoin-fr","category-bitcoin-pt","category-ethereum","category-ethereum-es","category-ethereum-de","category-ethereum-fr","category-ethereum-pt","category-regulation","tag-bitcoin","tag-cftc","tag-ethereum","tag-sec"],"yoast_head":"\nExplicaci\u00f3n Clara de la Jurisdicci\u00f3n Cripto entre la SEC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"SEC vs CFTC crypto jurisdiction explained: Understand how cryptocurrencies are regulated as commodities or securities, with key tests and cases defining oversight.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stnews.live\/es\/2026\/06\/clear-explanation-crypto-jurisdiction-between-sec-cftc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Explicaci\u00f3n Clara de la Jurisdicci\u00f3n Cripto entre la SEC y la CFTC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"SEC vs CFTC crypto jurisdiction explained: Understand how cryptocurrencies are regulated as commodities or securities, with key tests and cases defining oversight.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/stnews.live\/es\/2026\/06\/clear-explanation-crypto-jurisdiction-between-sec-cftc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"STnews\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/stnews\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-10T19:06:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Elena Petrova\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/stnews.live\/app\/uploads\/stn-default-og.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/x.com\/epetrova_law\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@stnews_live\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Elena Petrova\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"Organization\",\"NewsMediaOrganization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stnews.live\\\/es\\\/#organization\\\/\",\"name\":\"STnews\",\"alternateName\":[\"ST News\",\"STnews\",\"stnews.live\",\"STnews.live\",\"STN\",\"S T News\",\"\u0421\u0422\u043d\u044c\u044e\u0441\",\"\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\",\"\u0625\u0633 \u062a\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stnews.live\\\/es\\\/\",\"description\":\"STnews is an independent digital crypto-news platform covering Bitcoin, Ethereum, stablecoins, DeFi, regulatory developments, and on-chain intelligence in 8 languages. 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