{"id":1232,"date":"2026-05-17T03:51:53","date_gmt":"2026-05-17T03:51:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stnews.live\/glossary-2\/"},"modified":"2026-05-17T03:51:53","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T03:51:53","slug":"glossary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/stnews.live\/ar\/glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645) \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0628<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a 1:1. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 Terra UST \u0641\u064a 2022 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

ATH (\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642)<\/h3>\n

\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. ATL \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0647. \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 (\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0641\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644<\/h3>\n

\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f). \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0633\u0631<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b Wormhole \u0648Ronin \u0648Nomad).<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0631\u0642<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0633 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 EIP-1559 \u0641\u064a Ethereum).<\/p>\n

CBDC<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u2014 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u061b ~130 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 CBDC.<\/p>\n

CEX (\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629)<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (Binance\u060c Coinbase\u060c Kraken). \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644. \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644). \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n

\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646)\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Ethereum \u0648Solana \u0648Cardano \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a).<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0641\u0638<\/h3>\n

\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a = \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b = \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0643. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

DeFi (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a)<\/h3>\n

\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a. \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

DEX (\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629)<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Uniswap\u060c Curve\u060c dYdX). \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 CEX.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 BTC \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u2014 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 40-60% \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n

EIP<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 Ethereum \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 Ethereum\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627. EIP-1559 \u0648EIP-4844 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

ERC-20<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 Ethereum \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649). \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 USDC \u0648USDT \u0648LINK \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 ICO \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

ERC-721<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 Ethereum \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 (NFTs) \u2014 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 (USD\u060c EUR\u060c GBP\u060c JPY) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u061b “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 (Ethereum\/Ethereum Classic\u060c Bitcoin\/Bitcoin Cash).<\/p>\n

\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644. \u0641\u064a Ethereum\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a gwei (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0635\u0641<\/h3>\n

\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50%\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0634 (EH\/s)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

HODL<\/h3>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a 2013 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “hold” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644. \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 “Hold On for Dear Life”.<\/p>\n

ICO<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 Ethereum \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0640 IDOs\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 1<\/h3>\n

\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c Ethereum\u060c Solana\u060c Cardano. \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 2<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 1 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 Arbitrum \u0648Optimism \u0639\u0644\u0649 Ethereum\u060c \u0648Lightning \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Coinglass \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (Uniswap\u060c Curve) \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0641\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. Dogecoin \u0648Shiba Inu \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0643<\/h3>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 NFTs\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643” \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2192 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

NFT (\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644)<\/h3>\n

\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644. \u0643\u0644 NFT \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f = \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/h3>\n

\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629). Chainlink \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0628\u0637<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 1 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. “\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637” \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 USDC \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.87 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0643 Silicon Valley).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0641\u0644 (“\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0643”) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a. \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061b \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 Ethereum \u0648Solana \u0648Cardano \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n

\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a. “\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 Ethereum” \u0623\u0648 “\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 Aave” \u2014 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 Tether \u0648USDC \u0648PayPal USD \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a<\/h3>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ETH \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u062c\u0639\u0644 EigenLayer \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Ethereum.<\/p>\n

RWA (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629)<\/h3>\n

\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2024-2026\u061b \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 Ondo \u0648Maple \u0648BUIDL \u0645\u0646 BlackRock.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 12 \u0623\u0648 24 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a DEX \u0636\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637. \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 DeFi \u0648NFTs \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 1:1 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (USD\u060c EUR). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a USDT \u0648USDC \u0648DAI.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a<\/h3>\n

\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1% \u0625\u0644\u0649 20%+ \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649)<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 = \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a = \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 = \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 (\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 21 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

TVL (\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0641\u0644\u0629)<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 DeFi. \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640 DeFi\u061b \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 DefiLlama \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a TVL \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (BTC\u060c ETH\u060c SOL) \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (USDC\u060c UNI\u060c LINK) \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u2014 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (\u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632) \u064a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (MetaMask\u060c Phantom)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 (Ledger\u060c Trezor).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0633. \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0645\u0646 Satoshi Nakamoto \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645) \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-glossary.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1232","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nCrypto Glossary \u2014 Stablecoin, RWA & DeFi Terms | STNews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Plain-English definitions of 200+ stablecoin, DeFi, RWA, and crypto terms. Built for journalists, investors, and curious readers.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stnews.live\/ar\/glossary\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Crypto Glossary \u2014 Stablecoin, RWA & DeFi Terms | STNews\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Plain-English definitions of 200+ stablecoin, DeFi, RWA, and crypto terms. 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